Intro to Manga

Welcome to the captivating world of Japanese graphic novels, also known as manga. At Miami Public Library, we're here to guide you through the basics you need to know before diving into these illustrated stories that have captured the hearts of millions worldwide.

What is Manga?

Manga refers to a style of graphic novels and comics originating from Japan. These stories are often serialized in magazines before being compiled into volumes known as "tankobon." Manga spans a wide array of genres, from action and adventure to romance, mystery, fantasy, and more. The art style is typically characterized by expressive characters, detailed backgrounds, and dynamic panel layouts.

Manga vs Anime?

While both manga and anime originate from Japan, the main difference lies in their format. Manga is the printed or digital form of storytelling through graphic novels, whereas anime refers to the animated adaptations of these stories. Often, popular manga series are adapted into anime, allowing fans to experience their favorite stories in a new medium with sound, color, and motion.

Where to Start

The world of manga offers something for everyone, and it can be overwhelming to know where to begin. Here are the primary demographics of manga to help you find the right fit:

  • Kodomomuke: Designed for young children, kodomomuke manga often includes educational themes and simple storytelling. Examples include Milk & Mocha, Stitch! & Sweet Home.

Milk & Mocha Comics Collection: Our Little Happiness           Disney Manga Stitch Vol #1            Chi's Sweet Home 1

  • Shojo: Geared towards tween and teen girls, shojo manga often focuses on romance, personal growth, and relationships. Some titles include: 15 Minutes Before We Really Date, New Girl, and Doors of Chaos.

15 Minutes Before We Really Date, Vol. 1     Berrybrook Middle School Short, Story 3: New Girl     Doors of Chaos Vol #1

  • Shonen: Targeted at tween and teen boys, shonen manga often features action-packed stories with themes of friendship and adventure. Popular examples include Delicious Dungeon, Avatar the Last Airbender, All Out.

Delicious in Dungeon, Vol. 1      Avatar: The Last Airbender -- North and South Omnibus      All-Out!! 1

  • Josei: Aimed at adult women (18+), josei manga typically features realistic romance, drama, and slice-of-life stories. Series such as Peach Heaven, No Vampire, No Happy Ending, and Gakuen Prince are popular within this category.

Peach Heaven 1     No Vampire No Happy Ending Vol #1     Gakuen Prince 1

  • Seinen: Intended for adult men (18+), seinen manga often explores more complex themes and intricate plots. Examples include Berserk, The Witcher, and Dragons Rioting.

Berserk Volume 1     The Witcher: Ronin     Dragons Rioting, Vol. 5

More Info

There are no rules against adults reading shojo series or teens enjoying seinen series; it's all about personal taste.  It's important to recognize the diversity in manga, as misconceptions can lead to inappropriate content being shared with young readers. Manga encompasses many narratives, from serious dramas to lighthearted comedies, often featuring exaggerated situations and art styles.

A Word of Caution

When diving into the world of manga, it's important to be aware of fan service. This term refers to content designed primarily to please or titillate fans, often without advancing the plot or developing characters. Such content can include a series' main character depicted in revealing outfits or suggestive situations. Fan service can be found in nearly all genres of manga, ranging from harmless entertainment to content that may be unsettling.

A significant portion of manga, particularly those aimed at male audiences, often features oversexualized female characters. It is not uncommon for female characters in these stories to be depicted in revealing clothing, to lose their clothing unexpectedly, or to be placed in compromising situations by male characters. Although sexual themes can be portrayed humorously in some manga, it is crucial to approach such content with sensitivity and caution. Therefore, we advise parents and guardians to review manga before sharing them with children, especially impressionable young boys. Fortunately, there are many well-crafted series appropriate for all ages, and our Manga for Middle-Schoolers guide lists several titles suitable for younger readers.

Our goal is not to restrict what readers choose but to equip and inform our patrons so they can make thoughtful choices. We provide this cautionary note to parents, educators, and librarians to ensure they do not unintentionally offer unsuitable material. For this reason, our ComicsPlus collection filters content by registered library card users' age, helping to guide selections that are appropriate for different age groups.

Final Thoughts:

This article offers a brief introduction to the vast world of manga, providing a basic understanding for readers. However, not all manga will fit the principles mentioned, and that's part of the fun in exploring different genres and stories.

If you're unsure about what to read, consider consulting your local librarian or searching online for recommendations. At MPL, we have a collection of manga for you to enjoy, but due to limited shelf space, we have added access to ComicsPlus online, which features thousands of titles without any wait time. Whether you're interested in a heartfelt romance or an exciting adventure, our library team is here to help you find your next favorite series.

Happy reading!

How to Read Manga